Introduction

In the UK, CCTV and video doorbells must follow GDPR, Data Protection Act 2018, and Human Rights Act rules.

This article guides you through legal essentials – from signage to retention policies – ensuring your system protects both your property and your reputation.

Legal Foundations

  • GDPR & DPA 2018: Footage containing identifiable individuals is personal data and must comply with UK GDPR.

  • Surveillance Camera Code of Practice: Issued by the ICO—refresh your obligations on transparency and necessity.

  • Domestic CCTV rules: Even homes need clear signage, limited capture zones, and defined retention times.

Practical Compliance Measures

  • Signage & Notice
    Install readable signs with “CCTV in operation”.
    Inform staff and visitors proactively if cameras are on-site.

  • Privileged Zones & Field-of‑View
    Avoid capturing neighbouring properties or public areas unless essential. A Homebuilding article warns live captures beyond your boundary may result in penalties up to £100,000.
    Use camera settings like “privacy zones” to block out undesired areas.

  • Retention & Deletion Policy
    Keep footage only as long as needed. Define clear deletion protocols.
    Respond to Subject Access Requests – a legal right for individuals to access their recorded data.

Home & Business GDPR Checklist

  • Do you display visible signage?
  • Are internal policies in place for handling recorded footage?
  • Is your retention schedule clearly documented?
  • Can you handle Subject Access Requests within one month?
  • Have you conducted a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)?
  • Are you registered and paying the ICO data protection fee, if required?

We used our doorbell recordings only to monitor deliveries – but after adding privacy zones and signs, we avoided capturing the public footpath at all.

Homeowner, West Yorkshire

Stay Compliant with Advice & Services from Zone CCTV

Upgrade systems for compliant data-handling: CCTV Repairs & Upgrades
Install professional setups with built-in privacy features: Home CCTV Installations / Commercial CCTV Installations.

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